ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Med Surg 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a total thyroidectomy for hyperthyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An elevated temperature of 39°C suggests infection, a critical postoperative complication requiring immediate reporting. Drainage, normal calcium, and sore throat are expected findings.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving mechanical ventilation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oral care every 4 hours reduces bacterial growth, preventing pneumonia. Supine positioning increases risk, suctioning frequency varies, and humidification is needed.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a health clinic is collecting data from an older adult client. Which of the following information in the client's history increases her risk for osteoporosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lactose intolerance limits calcium intake, increasing osteoporosis risk. Walking, gardening, and moderate wine consumption support bone health.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a mastectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote comfort?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Elevating the arm on a pillow reduces edema and promotes comfort. Sleeping on the affected side, warm compresses, and lowering the arm worsen swelling.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who will undergo a colonoscopy the following week. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fasting except water for 12 hours ensures a clear colon. Longer clear liquid diets, separate polyp procedures, and early enemas aren't standard.