ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gout and a new prescription for allopurinol. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Drinking at least 2 liters of fluid daily prevents uric acid buildup, reducing the risk of kidney stones while taking allopurinol.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has COPD and reports shortness of breath and little appetite. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Limiting fluid intake during meals prevents early satiety, allowing more room for nutrient-dense foods in COPD clients.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for anaphylaxis due to bee stings. When reinforcing teaching about the use of an automatic epinephrine injector, which of the following actions is the priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Informing the client to seek medical attention after using the epinephrine injector is the priority because anaphylaxis is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate follow-up care to prevent complications or recurrence, as epinephrine's effects may wear off.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has a pulmonary embolism and is experiencing dyspnea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Placing the client in high-Fowler's position is the first action to improve oxygenation by maximizing lung expansion, which directly addresses the immediate issue of dyspnea in pulmonary embolism.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who had an abdominal hysterectomy 2 days ago. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Taking a shower prevents infection at the incision site, promoting healing post-hysterectomy.