ATI LPN
LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for methotrexate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoid alcohol consumption: Methotrexate is hepatotoxic, and alcohol can exacerbate liver damage. Generated rationale: Combining methotrexate with alcohol increases the risk of liver toxicity, necessitating strict avoidance to ensure safety.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for clonidine. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as an adverse effect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dry mouth: Clonidine, an alpha-2 agonist, commonly causes dry mouth as a side effect. Generated rationale: Clonidine's anticholinergic effects reduce salivary flow, requiring monitoring to manage patient comfort.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a new diagnosis of breast cancer. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Provide information about support groups: Support groups offer emotional and social support, helping clients cope with their diagnosis. Generated rationale: Psychosocial support is critical in cancer care to address emotional needs and improve quality of life.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for sertraline. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Report suicidal thoughts immediately: Sertraline, an SSRI, carries a risk of increased suicidal ideation, especially early in treatment. Generated rationale: Early monitoring for suicidal thoughts is critical to ensure patient safety during antidepressant initiation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for amlodipine. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as an adverse effect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Peripheral edema: Amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker, commonly causes edema due to vasodilation. Generated rationale: Vasodilation from amlodipine can lead to fluid accumulation in extremities, requiring monitoring to manage discomfort.