ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Endocrine Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse determines that teaching has been effective when the client identifies which of the following manifestations of hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Sweating, tachycardia, and blurry vision are classic signs of hypoglycemia due to sympathetic nervous system activation and low glucose effects on the brain and eyes. Polydipsia and polyuria are associated with hyperglycemia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the manifestations of hyperglycemia with a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Polydipsia (excessive thirst) is a hallmark symptom of hyperglycemia due to the body's attempt to compensate for increased blood glucose levels by drawing water out of cells, leading to dehydration.
Question 3 of 5
Order: Solu-Medrol 60mg IV push STAT Supply: Solu-Medrol 125mg/1 mL How many mLs of Solu-Medrol should be given? ROUND TO THE NEAREST TENTH
Correct Answer: 0.5 mL
Rationale: Volume (mL) = Desired dose (60 mg) / Concentration (125 mg/mL) = 0.48 mL, rounded to 0.5 mL.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has hypothyroidism with myxedema. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clients with myxedema experience cold intolerance and need warmth, making the application of warm blankets an appropriate intervention.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus type 1 about sick-day management. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to recommend to the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring blood glucose levels every 4 hours is the priority action because blood glucose can fluctuate significantly during illness, increasing the risk of hyperglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis.