ATI LPN
LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has osteoporosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Perform weight-bearing exercises: Weight-bearing exercises strengthen bones and improve bone density, which is crucial for osteoporosis management. Generated rationale: Regular weight-bearing activity stimulates bone remodeling, reducing the risk of fractures in clients with osteoporosis.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postoperative following an above-the-knee amputation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote progression toward independence and mobility for the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encourage the client to use overbed trapeze: Encouraging the client to use an overbed trapeze is an appropriate intervention to promote independence and mobility after an above-the-knee amputation.
Extract:
1230:
0.9% sodium chloride 500 mL bolus then 100 mL/hr.
Type and cross match for 2 units of packed RBCs.
Repeat WBC, hemoglobin, and hematocrit STAT.
Delay endoscopy.
2 L/min O2 via nasal cannula.
1330:
2 units packed RBCs IV over 4 hr.
Repeat WBC, hemoglobin, and hematocrit at transfusion
completion STAT.
The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record.
The nurse is assisting with the care the client prior to a blood transfusion
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assisting with the care the client prior to a blood transfusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Ensure two nurses confirm the information on the blood label: Before initiating a blood transfusion, two nurses must verify the client's identity, blood type, and compatibility with the donor blood. Obtain a large-bore IV catheter: A large-bore IV catheter (18 20 gauge) is necessary to facilitate the transfusion of packed red blood cells. Witness the client signing a consent for transfusion: A blood transfusion is an invasive procedure requiring informed consent.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for epinephrine auto-injector PRN. The nurse should reinforce with the client that the medication can help treat which of the following manifestations?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Shortness of breath: Epinephrine is commonly used in emergencies, such as anaphylactic reactions, to alleviate shortness of breath, which occurs due to bronchoconstriction.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is discussing home care concerns with the son of a client who has Alzheimer's disease. The son states, 'I am so tired all the time, but Mom needs me.' Which of the following responses should nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Let me give you some information about respite care for your mother: Respite care provides temporary relief for family caregivers, allowing them time to rest and recharge. It is a supportive approach that acknowledges the son's exhaustion and provides him with a helpful resource.