ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Med Surg 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has chronic kidney disease about dietary modifications. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Limiting potassium prevents hyperkalemia in kidney disease. Protein is restricted, dairy increases phosphorus, and grains don't address key restrictions.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing opioid toxicity. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Opioid toxicity causes respiratory depression and hypotension. Diaphoresis and chest pain are unrelated, and pupils constrict (miosis), not dilate.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who had a left hemispheric stroke. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A change in pupil size may indicate increased intracranial pressure, a life-threatening issue requiring immediate reporting. Speech difficulty, direction issues, and weakness are expected.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is transporting a client who has pneumonia and is on droplet precautions to radiology. Which of the following safety measures should the nurse take while transporting the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The client wearing a mask contains droplets, preventing spread. Gowns and nurse masks aren't required unless close contact occurs.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about decreasing the risk of osteoporosis to a client who is postmenopausal. Which of the following instructions should the护士 include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight-bearing exercise strengthens bones, reducing osteoporosis risk. Calcium needs multiple doses, vitamin D aids absorption, and vitamin E isn't relevant.