ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Med Surg 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about heart disease prevention. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Maintaining blood pressure at 116/72 reduces heart disease risk. Whole milk increases saturated fat, raising LDL is harmful, and minimal exercise is insufficient.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about liquid iron supplements with a client who has anemia. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Taking iron between meals maximizes absorption. Antacids and milk reduce absorption, and stools may change color sooner.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for an older adult client who has a new prescription for transdermal clonidine. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clonidine causes dry mouth, requiring oral hygiene advice. Weight loss, diarrhea, and hypopigmentation are not common effects.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has heart failure. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Frequent rest periods manage fatigue in heart failure. Fluid encouragement worsens overload, vital signs need more frequent checks, and weekly weights miss daily changes.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for omeprazole. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Omeprazole is best taken at bedtime to reduce acid overnight. Food timing varies, crushing capsules is unsafe, and grapefruit juice isn't a concern.