ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about strategies to prevent hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Consuming no more than 2,000 mg of sodium per day aligns with guidelines to reduce blood pressure, indicating understanding of hypertension prevention.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who had a left hemispheric stroke. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A change in pupil size may indicate increased intracranial pressure, a life-threatening stroke complication requiring immediate reporting.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving IV fluid therapy. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of fluid overload?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Distended neck veins indicate fluid overload, as excess volume increases venous pressure, a hallmark of hypervolemia.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data for an older adult client who has cystitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Hematuria, confusion, and dysuria are expected in cystitis, reflecting bladder inflammation and infection, especially in older adults.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports abdominal pain and has a history of appendicitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A rigid, board-like abdomen indicates peritonitis, a life-threatening complication of appendicitis requiring immediate surgical intervention.