ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing muscle spasms and has a new prescription for an aquathermia pad. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Covering the aquathermia pad prevents burns or irritation, ensuring safe application for muscle spasm relief.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse has received change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse attend to first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wound dehiscence is a surgical emergency requiring immediate attention to prevent evisceration or infection.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a client who has hemophilia and is bleeding from a small laceration on his arm. After applying a sterile dressing, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Maintaining direct pressure promotes clot formation in hemophilia, where clotting is impaired, to control bleeding effectively.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data about immunizations from a 65-year-old client who has no identified risk factors for disease. The nurse should identify the client's need for which of the following immunizations?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The herpes zoster vaccine is recommended for adults 60 and older to prevent shingles, a common concern in this age group.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data for an older adult client who has cystitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Hematuria, confusion, and dysuria are expected in cystitis, reflecting bladder inflammation and infection, especially in older adults.