ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 7 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about Russell's traction with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Russell's traction involves a sling under the knee to apply traction force on the femur, aiding in alignment and stabilization for proper healing, distinguishing it from other traction types.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a thallium scan. When talking with the client about this procedure, which of the following statements should the nurse give?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A thallium scan detects heart muscle damage by identifying areas with reduced blood flow, indicating ischemia or infarction.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has end-stage liver disease and a recent diagnosis of thrombocytopenia. Which of the following statements provides the best recommendation to prevent complications of bleeding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using a soft-bristle toothbrush minimizes gum trauma and bleeding risk in thrombocytopenia. Ice packs manage active bleeding but are not preventive. Floss picks may still cause gum trauma, and wearing short-sleeved clothing monitors bruising but does not prevent bleeding.
Question 4 of 5
Assessment findings of a client presenting to the emergency room include cramping pain in the left lower quadrant, weakness, bloating high-pitched bowel sounds, and a low grade fever. Which of the following orders would the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Symptoms suggest possible bowel obstruction or diverticulitis; an NG tube decompresses the stomach, relieving obstruction symptoms. High-fiber diets worsen acute diverticulitis, prednisone is not first-line for diverticulitis, and increased meals are contraindicated during acute episodes.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing nutrition teaching for a client who has chronic kidney disease about limiting foods high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Orange juice, watermelon, and bananas are high in potassium, which must be limited in CKD to prevent hyperkalemia.