ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Med Surg 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about decreasing the risk of osteoporosis to a client who is postmenopausal. Which of the following instructions should the护士 include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight-bearing exercise strengthens bones, reducing osteoporosis risk. Calcium needs multiple doses, vitamin D aids absorption, and vitamin E isn't relevant.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has heart failure. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Frequent rest periods manage fatigue in heart failure. Fluid encouragement worsens overload, vital signs need more frequent checks, and weekly weights miss daily changes.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is taking enoxaparin. The client reports starting the use of dietary supplements. The nurse should report the use of which of the following supplements to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ginkgo biloba increases bleeding risk with enoxaparin, requiring provider notification. Echinacea, flaxseed, and probiotics do not interact significantly with enoxaparin.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increased thirst and urination suggest hyperglycemia, requiring immediate reporting. Fasting glucose and weight gain are less urgent, and HbA1c reflects long-term control.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has mitral valve regurgitation. In which of the following areas should the nurse place the stethoscope to auscultate a murmur?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mitral valve regurgitation murmur is heard at the mitral area (fifth intercostal space, left midclavicular line). Other areas are incorrect for this condition.