ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Med Surg 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a long-term care unit is assisting in the care of a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reminiscence therapy improves mood and communication in Alzheimer's patients. Raising side rails risks harm, alternating routines increases anxiety, and dim lighting causes disorientation.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following symptoms should a nurse expect to find when assessing an infant who is dehydrated in an emergency department? Select all that apply
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Tachycardia compensates for reduced fluid volume, and irritability results from discomfort in dehydrated infants. Bloating and hypertension are not typical.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a total knee arthroplasty. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ice packs reduce swelling post-arthroplasty. Dependent positioning increases swelling, CPM aids recovery, and bed rest risks complications.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a distal radius fracture with a short arm cast applied. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Neurovascular checks every 2 hours monitor for complications like compartment syndrome. Hot air risks burns, lowering the arm increases swelling, and finger splints aren't needed.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has angina. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sudden jaw pain can indicate a heart attack, requiring emergency response. Taking four nitroglycerin tablets risks hypotension, flushed skin isn't typical, and waiting for heartburn delays care.