ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a tonometry examination with a client who has manifestations of glaucoma. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Tonometry measures intraocular pressure, a key factor in glaucoma management to prevent optic nerve damage.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is educating a patient on proper hearing aid care and maintenance. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Storing hearing aids in a dry, cool place prevents moisture and heat damage, ensuring longevity and functionality.
Question 3 of 5
A patient presents to the emergency room with symptoms of severe eye pain, blurred vision, and nausea. The ophthalmologist diagnoses the patient with acute narrow-angle glaucoma. Which of the following interventions should be prioritized to alleviate the patient's symptoms and prevent further complications?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acetazolamide reduces intraocular pressure, critical in acute narrow-angle glaucoma to prevent optic nerve damage. Warm compresses, hydration, and mydriatics are inappropriate.
Question 4 of 5
A 55-year-old patient is diagnosed with Meniere's disease. Which of the following symptoms is most characteristic of this condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vertigo is the most characteristic symptom of Meniere's disease, caused by fluid buildup in the inner ear.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing a plan of care for a client who is postoperative following a cochlear implant insertion. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Eating soft foods is recommended after cochlear implant surgery to avoid putting strain on the surgical site and to ensure comfort while chewing. Soft foods are easier to manage and less likely to cause discomfort or disrupt the healing process.