ATI LPN
PN ATI Learning System Medical Surgical Final Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is obtaining a weekly weight for a client who has obesity and osteoarthritis and is on a weight management program. The nurse determines that the client gained 1.36 kg (3 lb) in the past week. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This statement is empathetic and supportive. It shows that the nurse is interested in the client's situation and wants to help them identify and overcome any obstacles that may have affected their weight loss.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has AIDS. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cleaning with bleach prevents infection spread, suitable for a client with a weakened immune system.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has encephalitis due to West Nile virus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Stiff neck, photophobia, and lethargy are expected signs of encephalitis due to meningeal irritation and altered mental status.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has a new permanent pacemaker. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Checking the heart rate daily monitors the pacemaker's function and detects malfunctions.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has continuous bladder irrigation following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reporting viscous drainage with clots indicates ineffective irrigation, requiring provider intervention.