ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Level 2 Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is discussing the difference between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis with a newly hired nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include about osteoarthritis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Osteoarthritis can affect joints unilaterally, unlike RA, which typically affects joints symmetrically.
Question 2 of 5
A patient with gout has been instructed on the prescribed medication allopurinol (Zyloprim). Which patient statement indicates understanding of the action of this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Allopurinol inhibits uric acid production, reducing levels in the body.
Question 3 of 5
The orthopedic office nurse provides care to a patient who sustained an injury after a fall on an icy patch of sidewalk a year ago. The patient states. 'I still cannot move my knee well because of the pain and swelling.' Which diagnostic test should the nurse anticipate will be prescribed by the health care provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Arthroscopy allows direct visualization and treatment of joint problems, suitable for persistent knee pain and swelling.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a hip fracture. The client is scheduled for surgery. When performing an ORIF procedure of a hip, what is the purpose of the internal fixation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: ORIF stabilizes bone fragments to ensure proper alignment and healing.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following strategies is most effective in preventing osteoporosis in older adults?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking or lifting weights, are the most effective in promoting bone health and preventing osteoporosis.