ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Level 2 Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who was in a MVA (motor vehicle accident) two days ago and sustained fractures to his tibia, ulna and ribs. The client is disoriented to time and place, has Sa02 of 87% and the nurse notices general petechiae over the client's chest. Which complication should the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fat embolism syndrome presents with respiratory distress, neurological symptoms, and petechiae, common after long bone fractures.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the treatment for an ankle fracture. Which of the following is a treatment option for fractures?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Casting immobilizes the fracture to allow proper healing.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assisting with the care of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The nurse must remember in which way RA care is different from osteoarthritis care. What type of nursing care does the nurse specifically provide for the patient with RA?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: RA is a systemic autoimmune disease that can affect multiple body systems, requiring comprehensive monitoring, unlike osteoarthritis, which is primarily a degenerative joint disease.
Question 4 of 5
What is an appropriate nursing intervention for postoperative care of a patient with a fractured leg?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring for infection is critical to prevent and detect postoperative complications early.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has an ankle sprain. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevating the ankle helps to reduce swelling and promote venous return, which is critical in managing an ankle sprain.