ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has urolithiasis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the client to drink 3 liters of fluids per day is essential for clients with urolithiasis. Increased fluid intake helps dilute the urine and promotes the passage of the stone. It also helps in preventing the formation of new stones.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a common sign and symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent urination is a common sign of a UTI. Inflammation and irritation in the urinary tract lead to an increased urge to urinate frequently.
Question 3 of 5
What infection control precaution is a client diagnosed with bacterial meningitis instituted?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Droplet isolation is required for bacterial meningitis, transmitted via respiratory droplets.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has received treatment for kidney stones. The nurse should remind the client to increase the intake of which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increasing water intake is crucial for clients who have received treatment for kidney stones. Adequate hydration helps dilute the urine, reducing the concentration of minerals that can form stones.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a urological obstruction. What is the nurse's priority in this situation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing vital signs and urine output is the nurse's priority in managing a client with a urological obstruction. Monitoring these parameters helps evaluate the severity of the obstruction and detect complications.