ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who takes furosemide and has a serum potassium level of 3.1 mEq/L. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to include in his daily diet?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bananas are an excellent source of potassium and are recommended for clients with low potassium levels. Furosemide can deplete potassium, and bananas can help replenish this essential mineral.
Question 2 of 5
Why would a nurse check a serum creatinine level?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Serum creatinine is a waste product formed by the normal breakdown of muscle tissue. It is filtered out of the blood by the kidneys and excreted in urine. Measuring the serum creatinine level provides critical information about kidney function.
Question 3 of 5
What is the appropriate action to take if a client has a known allergy to IV dye used in CT scans?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Notifying the healthcare provider and radiology department about the client's allergy is the appropriate action. This ensures that alternative imaging techniques or different contrast agents can be used to avoid triggering an allergic reaction.
Question 4 of 5
A client with CKD who is on hemodialysis asks for a snack in the afternoon. The patient's potassium level is elevated. Which of the following foods could be given? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Gelatin dessert, cranberry juice, and clear carbonated beverages are low-potassium options suitable for a client with elevated potassium levels. Nectarines and bananas are high in potassium and should be avoided to prevent hyperkalemia.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Diabetes mellitus is a significant risk factor for UTIs. Elevated blood sugar levels can impair the immune system, making it easier for bacteria to grow in the urinary tract.