ATI LPN
ATI LPN NS 117 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Client who has oxygen toxicity
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who has oxygen toxicity. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Muscle twitching (
D) is a neurological sign of oxygen toxicity affecting the CNS. A, B, and C are not associated with this condition.
Extract:
Older adult client
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client. The client has an increased risk for dehydration due to which of the following physiological changes that can occur with aging?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreased kidney function (
B) impairs fluid balance, increasing dehydration risk in older adults. A often involves increased blood pressure, C decreases with age, and D reduces, but none directly cause dehydration risk.
Extract:
None
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about adverse effects of medications. The nurse should include that which of the following medications can cause constipation? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: A: Iron slows motility, hardening stool. D: Anticholinergics reduce GI motility. E: Opioids decrease peristalsis. B causes diarrhea, and C is linked to diarrhea, not constipation.
Extract:
Client has a urine output of 250 mL in a 24-hr period
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a urine output of 250 mL in a 24-hr period. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to document this finding in the electronic record?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oliguria (
A) describes urine output <400 mL/24 hrs, indicating possible kidney issues. Urgency (
B), dysuria (
C), and nocturia (
D) refer to different urinary symptoms.
Extract:
Client who has chronic kidney disease
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of hyperkalemia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Decreased deep tendon reflexes (
C) occur in hyperkalemia due to neuromuscular effects. A suggests hypokalemia, B is unrelated, and D indicates respiratory issues.