ATI LPN
ATI LPN NS 117 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Client who has COPD
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who has COPD. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Barrel chest (
B) results from lung hyperinflation in COPD. A occurs late-stage, C indicates anemia, and D relates to pleuritis.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has COPD about purse-lipped breathing. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inhaling through the nose and exhaling through pursed lips (
B) prevents air trapping. A reverses timing, C disrupts technique, and D limits lung expansion.
Extract:
Client who is receiving a unit of PRBCs
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who is receiving a unit of PRBCs. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of an allergic transfusion reaction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wheezing (
B) indicates an allergic reaction to donor blood proteins. A suggests fluid overload, C indicates circulatory overload, and D points to hemolytic reactions.
Extract:
Client who has respiratory acidosis
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lethargy (
B) results from CO2 buildup impairing brain oxygenation in respiratory acidosis. A indicates alkalosis, C and D are unrelated to this condition.
Extract:
Older adult client who has constipation
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has constipation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fluid and fiber (
A) soften stools and promote regularity, the most effective initial action. B, C, and D are secondary or less impactful.