ATI LPN
PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client. Which of the following findings indicates that the client might be dehydrated?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Confusion is a sign of dehydration, impacting brain function in older adults.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is to receive a transfusion of packed red blood cells (PRBCs). Which of the following solutions should be administered with PRBCs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) is compatible with PRBCs, preventing hemolysis or clotting.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about saturated fats with a client who is at risk for cardiovascular disease. Which of the following cooking fats should the nurse recommend the client use?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Canola oil, low in saturated fat, supports cardiovascular health.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has aspirated pneumonia and hypoxia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fall precautions address hypoxia-related dizziness, enhancing safety.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing health promotion education at a community health fair. Which of the following statements by attendees indicates understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Breast exams a week after menstruation avoid hormonal swelling, ensuring accuracy.