ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Med Surg 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing opioid toxicity. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Opioid toxicity causes respiratory depression and hypotension. Diaphoresis and chest pain are unrelated, and pupils constrict (miosis), not dilate.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about decreasing the risk of osteoporosis to a client who is postmenopausal. Which of the following instructions should the护士 include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight-bearing exercise strengthens bones, reducing osteoporosis risk. Calcium needs multiple doses, vitamin D aids absorption, and vitamin E isn't relevant.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a history of heart failure and is receiving a loop diuretic. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight gain of 1 kg in 24 hours suggests fluid retention, worsening heart failure. Normal potassium, BP, and heart rate don't require reporting.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a metered-dose inhaler. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to ensure proper use?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Inhaling quickly while pressing the canister ensures medication delivery. Holding breath for 10 seconds, rinsing first, or shaking for 10 seconds are incorrect.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching about disease prevention with an older adult client. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse recommend to the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pneumococcal vaccine is recommended for older adults to prevent pneumonia. TB, HPV, and MMR vaccines aren't routine for this group.