ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Med Surg 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has angina. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sudden jaw pain can indicate a heart attack, requiring emergency response. Taking four nitroglycerin tablets risks hypotension, flushed skin isn't typical, and waiting for heartburn delays care.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has anemia and has a prescription for ferrous sulfate. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend that the client consume to increase the absorption of this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Oranges, high in ascorbic acid, enhance iron absorption. Potatoes, oatmeal, and cheese don't significantly aid absorption.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increased thirst and urination suggest hyperglycemia, requiring immediate reporting. Fasting glucose and weight gain are less urgent, and HbA1c reflects long-term control.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse caring for a client reviews the medical record and determines the client is at risk for developing a potassium deficit because of which situation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nasogastric suction removes gastric secretions that contain potassium, leading to a loss of potassium from the body, which can cause hypokalemia. Addison's disease and tissue damage cause hyperkalemia, and uric acid levels are unrelated to potassium.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing muscle spasms and has a new prescription for an aquathermia pad. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Covering the aquathermia pad prevents burns. Sterile water isn't needed, 45-minute application risks injury, and pins can puncture the pad.