ATI LPN
ATI LPN NS 117 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Client has a urine output of 250 mL in a 24-hr period
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a urine output of 250 mL in a 24-hr period. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to document this finding in the electronic record?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oliguria (
A) describes urine output <400 mL/24 hrs, indicating possible kidney issues. Urgency (
B), dysuria (
C), and nocturia (
D) refer to different urinary symptoms.
Extract:
Client who has mitral valve stenosis
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who has mitral valve stenosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A heart murmur (
A) results from turbulent flow through the stenosed mitral valve. B relates to COPD, C to chronic hypoxia, and D is less likely than tachycardia.
Extract:
Client who is preoperative for a sigmoid colostomy
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who is preoperative for a sigmoid colostomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A sigmoid colostomy stoma is in the left lower abdomen (
D). A purple stoma (
A) indicates ischemia, B is false as stomas lack pain receptors, and C is incorrect as sigmoid colostomies produce formed stool.
Extract:
Client who has circulatory overload
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who has circulatory overload. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tachycardia (
C) occurs as the heart compensates for increased volume in circulatory overload. A, B, and D contrast with expected findings like hypertension and weight gain.
Extract:
Client has a urine output of 250 mL in a 24-hr period
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a urine output of 250 mL in a 24-hr period. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to document this finding in the electronic record?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oliguria (
A) describes urine output <400 mL/24 hrs, indicating possible kidney issues. Urgency (
B), dysuria (
C), and nocturia (
D) refer to different urinary symptoms.