ATI LPN
ATI LPN NS 117 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
None
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the implementation of a bowel training program for a client. For the program to be effective, the nurse should take the client to the bathroom at which of the following times?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Timing with the client’s urge (
C) aligns with natural bowel patterns, enhancing training success. A ignores the gastrocolic reflex post-meals. B is too rigid and may not match urges. D may indicate delayed defecation, causing discomfort.
Extract:
Client who has constipation
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who has constipation. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increasing fluid intake (
D) softens stools, aiding bowel movements. A worsens constipation, B reduces motility, and C disrupts routine.
Extract:
Client who is preoperative for a sigmoid colostomy
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who is preoperative for a sigmoid colostomy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A sigmoid colostomy stoma is in the left lower abdomen (
D). A purple stoma (
A) indicates ischemia, B is false as stomas lack pain receptors, and C is incorrect as sigmoid colostomies produce formed stool.
Extract:
None
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about obtaining a fecal occult blood test from a client. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Waiting 30 seconds (
D) ensures accurate reaction for blood detection. A risks contamination, B reduces accuracy, and C varies by kit instructions.
Extract:
Client reports constipation
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client has reports constipation. Which of the following should the nurse discuss as causes of constipation? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: A: Ignoring urges leads to harder stools. C: Overuse of laxatives causes dependence, reducing motility. E: Low fluids harden stools. B promotes motility, preventing constipation. D, with adequate fluids, alleviates it.