ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 7 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client scheduled for coronary artery bypass grafting who reports he is no longer certain he wants to have the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acknowledging the client's fear with empathy encourages open discussion of concerns, supporting informed decision-making about the surgery.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with stable esophageal varices. Which of the following actions is most important?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring antihypertensive medications (e.g., beta-blockers) is critical to reduce portal hypertension and prevent variceal rupture in stable clients. Airway management is vital during bleeding, surgery is for severe cases, and occult testing is less relevant.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a newly diagnosed client with celiac disease. Which of the following statements made by the client indicate understanding on the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder where gluten triggers villi damage in the small intestine. It is not an allergy, rye contains gluten, and bacteria are not the issue.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring intake and output hourly ensures accurate fluid balance management, critical in preventing complications like fluid overload in AKI.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for several clients and is considering the clients' risk for stroke. Which of the following conditions places the client at risk for an ischemic embolic stroke?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chronic atrial fibrillation causes blood clots in the atria, which can travel to the brain, causing an ischemic embolic stroke.