ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Med Surg 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data about immunizations from a 65-year-old client who has no identified risk factors for disease. The nurse should identify the client's need for which of the following immunizations?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The herpes zoster vaccine is recommended for adults over 60 to prevent shingles. Polio vaccine is for specific risk groups, HPV is for younger individuals, and MMR is for those born after 1957 without immunity.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about heart disease prevention. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Maintaining blood pressure at 116/72 reduces heart disease risk. Whole milk increases saturated fat, raising LDL is harmful, and minimal exercise is insufficient.
Question 3 of 5
A home health nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client about safety precautions to take in the home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: White tape on stairs improves visibility, reducing fall risk. Furnace checks should be annual, cords under carpets are hazardous, and rugs need securing.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a mastectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote comfort?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Elevating the arm on a pillow reduces edema and promotes comfort. Sleeping on the affected side, warm compresses, and lowering the arm worsen swelling.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about decreasing the risk of osteoporosis to a client who is postmenopausal. Which of the following instructions should the护士 include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight-bearing exercise strengthens bones, reducing osteoporosis risk. Calcium needs multiple doses, vitamin D aids absorption, and vitamin E isn't relevant.