ATI LPN
ATI LPN Medical Surgical Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for client who is 5 days postoperative after abdominal surgery. The client reports a sudden pulling sensation and pain in his surgical incision. The nurse checks the client's surgical wound and finds an evisceration. Which of the following interventions is appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Saline-soaked dressings protect eviscerated organs from infection and drying while awaiting surgical intervention.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who experiences anaphylactic shock in response to the administration of penicillin. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis, rapidly counteracting severe allergic reactions.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is measuring the vital signs of a client he suspects has hypovolemic shock. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypovolemic shock causes low BP and high pulse rate as the body compensates for reduced blood volume.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has just learned he will need exploratory surgery the next day. As the nurse contributes to the preoperative teaching plan, which of the following actions should she take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tailoring information to the client's understanding ensures effective communication, reduces anxiety, and supports informed decision-making.
Question 5 of 5
Signs of Salicylate toxicity include all of the following except:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hepatotoxicity is not typical of salicylate toxicity, which commonly causes GI bleeding, confusion, and tinnitus.