ATI LPN
ATI LPN Medical Surgical Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching about pain management using a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) system with a client. Which of the following three statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Proactive PCA use, minimal overdose risk, and regular use for steady relief are key. Family members should not control the PCA, and additional medication is rarely needed.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer morphine 15 mg subcutaneously. The amount available is morphine injection 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 1.5
Rationale:
To calculate the volume: Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL) = 15 mg / 10 mg/mL = 1.5 mL.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about causative risk factors for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which of the following should be included in the teaching? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Immobility, fractures, and estrogen therapy increase the risk of DVT by promoting blood stasis or clot formation. Atrial fibrillation is more associated with arterial clots, and anticoagulant therapy prevents DVT.
Question 4 of 5
A client is about to undergo an elective surgical procedure. Which of the following is the role of the nurse providing preoperative care regarding informed consent?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse witnesses the signature to verify voluntary consent, while the physician handles explanations and obtaining consent.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has just learned he will need exploratory surgery the next day. As the nurse contributes to the preoperative teaching plan, which of the following actions should she take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tailoring information to the client's understanding ensures effective communication, reduces anxiety, and supports informed decision-making.