ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Gastrointestinal Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with diverticulosis and assesses a temperature of 102.4° F and abdominal rigidity. What should the nurse be aware is the most likely cause of these signs and symptoms?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A temperature of 102.4° F and abdominal rigidity suggest peritonitis, likely due to perforation of a diverticulum, causing leakage of intestinal contents.
Question 2 of 5
A home health nurse is assigned to follow-up on a patient recently diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which primary symptom should the nurse take into consideration when updating the nursing interventions on this patient's care plan?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Heartburn is the hallmark symptom of GERD, caused by the reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient taking lactulose to treat chronic constipation. Which adverse effect should the nurse immediately report to the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Abdominal tenderness may indicate serious complications like bowel obstruction or perforation, requiring immediate reporting.
Question 4 of 5
Which organism or disorder is responsible for many cases of PUD?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: H. pylori is the leading cause of PUD, damaging the stomach lining and increasing acid production.
Question 5 of 5
Which instruction will the nurse include in the discharge teaching of a patient taking psyllium?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Psyllium, a bulk-forming laxative, requires sufficient hydration to prevent obstruction, making a full glass of water essential.