ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 7 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is suspected to have active laryngeal tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take to safely care for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A private room with a negative pressure ventilation system is essential for airborne precautions to prevent the spread of TB, ensuring airborne particles do not escape to other areas.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with End Stage Renal Disease has a mature Arteriovenous Fistula. Which of the following interventions would the nurse include in the client's plan of care? Select All that Apply
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Avoiding blood draws (
A) prevents fistula damage. Auscultating for a bruit (
B) and palpating for a thrill (
C) confirm patency. Irrigation (
D) and clamping (E) are inappropriate for fistulas.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client following a hemodialysis treatment through an arteriovenous (AV) fistula. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Headache and restlessness may indicate dialysis-related complications like disequilibrium syndrome, requiring provider evaluation.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is to administer 30gm of lactulose to a client. The medication is supplied as 10gm/15ml. How many mL would you give to the client.
Correct Answer: 45
Rationale: 30 gm ÷ 10 gm/15 mL = 45 mL. This calculation determines the volume needed for the prescribed dose.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a PACU is assessing a client who has a newly created colostomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A purplish stoma indicates ischemia or poor perfusion, requiring immediate reporting. Oozing red drainage and a rosebud-like, shiny, moist stoma are normal postoperative findings.