ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 7 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has pneumonia and requires chest percussion, vibration, and postural drainage. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to complete first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Auscultating lung fields first identifies congestion areas, guiding effective positioning and techniques for chest physiotherapy.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing education to a client with a history of Crohn's Disease and a new diagnosis of anemia. Which of the following statements by the client would require further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Villi damage is specific to celiac disease, not Crohn's, which affects the entire intestinal wall. Chronic blood loss, poor nutrition, and iron supplementation are accurate for Crohn's-related anemia.
Question 3 of 5
Which statement by a client indicates an understanding of the spread of Hepatitis C?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hepatitis C is transmitted through blood, such as via contaminated tattoo needles. Crowded conditions and poor handwashing relate to hepatitis A, and casual contact does not spread hepatitis C.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease and is confused. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Familiar items provide comfort and reduce confusion in Alzheimer's patients, creating a more secure environment.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing nutrition teaching for a client who has chronic kidney disease about limiting foods high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Orange juice, watermelon, and bananas are high in potassium, which must be limited in CKD to prevent hyperkalemia.