ATI LPN
ATI LPN LEVEL 3 Med Surg Resp Test Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a tracheostomy, and has copious and tenacious secretions. Which of the following is an acceptable method for the nurse to use to thin this client's secretions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Humidified oxygen moistens secretions, making them easier to suction, which is critical for tracheostomy care.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has pneumonia and requires chest percussion, vibration, and postural drainage. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to complete first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Auscultating lung fields first identifies areas with secretions, guiding effective positioning and percussion.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for nebulizer treatments. Which of the following client statements indicates to the nurse a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Keeping medication in the nebulizer at all times can lead to contamination or improper dosing; medication should be added only before each treatment.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who has respiratory alkalosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hyperventilation is a hallmark of respiratory alkalosis, as excessive exhalation of carbon dioxide lowers blood CO2 levels, increasing pH.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has respiratory alkalosis and is hyperventilating. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Breathing into a paper bag helps increase carbon dioxide levels, correcting respiratory alkalosis caused by hyperventilation.