ATI LPN
PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing muscle spasms and has a new prescription for an aquathermia pad. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Covering the pad prevents burns by avoiding direct skin contact.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is monitoring laboratory values for a client who is receiving hemodialysis and has a serum calcium level of 7.2 mg/dL. For which of the following should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Low calcium (hypocalcemia) can cause a positive Chvostek's sign, indicating nerve irritability.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving chemotherapy and has a platelet count of 75,000/mm3. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using an electric razor minimizes bleeding risk in thrombocytopenia.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for propranolol for the treatment of atrial fibrillation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Propranolol can lower blood pressure, so withholding it for systolic BP below 90 mm Hg prevents hypotension.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has osteoarthritis. The client reports knee pain that worsens with activity. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Moist heat reduces pain and stiffness, aiding mobility in osteoarthritis.