ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with care for a client who received a tuberculin skin test 72 hours ago. When collecting data from the test site, which of the following findings indicates a need for further testing?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Induration greater than 10 mm indicates a positive tuberculin test, requiring further evaluation for tuberculosis.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has anemia and has a prescription for ferrous sulfate. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend that the client consume to increase the absorption of this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Raw oranges, high in vitamin C, enhance iron absorption, improving ferrous sulfate's effectiveness.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a urinary tract infection and a prescription for ciprofloxacin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse reinforce to the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding calcium supplements prevents reduced absorption of ciprofloxacin, ensuring its effectiveness against the infection.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has heart failure. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Allowing frequent rest periods reduces oxygen demand and cardiac workload, helping manage fatigue and dyspnea in heart failure, making it an appropriate intervention.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data for an older adult client who has cystitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Hematuria, confusion, and dysuria are expected in cystitis, reflecting bladder inflammation and infection, especially in older adults.