ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Med Surg 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy tube. Upon data collection, the nurse observes the client is restless and hears crackles in the lungs. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Restlessness and lung crackles suggest secretions blocking the tracheostomy, requiring suctioning. Saline instillation, cuff checks, and humidification don't address acute obstruction.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about decreasing the risk of osteoporosis to a client who is postmenopausal. Which of the following instructions should the护士 include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight-bearing exercise strengthens bones, reducing osteoporosis risk. Calcium needs multiple doses, vitamin D aids absorption, and vitamin E isn't relevant.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who had an abdominal hysterectomy 2 days ago. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Showering reduces infection risk post-hysterectomy. Stair climbing is encouraged, douching increases infection risk, and bright red bleeding requires follow-up.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about heart disease prevention. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Maintaining blood pressure at 116/72 reduces heart disease risk. Whole milk increases saturated fat, raising LDL is harmful, and minimal exercise is insufficient.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching about disease prevention with an older adult client. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse recommend to the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pneumococcal vaccine is recommended for older adults to prevent pneumonia. TB, HPV, and MMR vaccines aren't routine for this group.