ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client experiencing a tonic-clonic seizure. What is the nursing priority in caring for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Preventing airway occlusion or aspiration is the priority during a tonic-clonic seizure.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing care to a patient with a migraine headache. What action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A dark, quiet environment helps alleviate migraine symptoms aggravated by light and noise.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who takes furosemide and has a serum potassium level of 3.1 mEq/L. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to include in his daily diet?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bananas are an excellent source of potassium and are recommended for clients with low potassium levels. Furosemide can deplete potassium, and bananas can help replenish this essential mineral.
Question 4 of 5
A client is diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, stage 5. The nurse knows at this stage the client will have to include which of the following in their treatment that has not been needed in previous stages?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dialysis or kidney transplant becomes necessary at stage 5 CKD, also known as end-stage renal disease (ESR
D). At this stage, the kidneys are no longer able to perform their essential functions, and renal replacement therapy is required.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to begin a 24-hour urine collection for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Discarding the first voiding when beginning a 24-hour urine collection is a crucial step in accurately measuring the components of urine over 24 hours. This step ensures that the test starts with an empty bladder and provides a precise beginning point. This action prevents the inclusion of residual urine from previous hours, which could affect the accuracy of the test results.