ATI LPN
ATI LPN Pediatics Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 6-month-old child. The child's provider has ordered a diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP) vaccine to be administered. Which of the following should cause the nurse to question the administration of this vaccine?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A high fever following a previous dose of DTaP may indicate a severe reaction.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about preventing disease transmission with the parents of a child who has a streptococcal infection. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Replacing the toothbrush after starting antibiotics helps to reduce the risk of reinfection.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is attempting to obtain information from a child who is hearing impaired. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Speaking slowly and facing the child ensures that they can read lips and facial expressions.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer ear drops to a 2-year-old toddler who has an ear infection and a small amount of purulent drainage visible around the ear. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when instilling the medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Applying clean gloves and cleaning the outer ear is essential for preventing infection and ensuring that the medication is administered properly. This is a standard procedure to maintain hygiene.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of an adolescent and notes a calcium level of 11.4 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypercalcemia can lead to muscle weakness and hypotonicity due to its effects on nerve and muscle function.