ATI LPN
ATI PN adult Medical Surgical 2020 with NGN Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving penicillin via intermittent IV bolus. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as a clinical manifestation of anaphylaxis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pruritus is a common early sign of an allergic reaction, potentially indicating anaphylaxis.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has coronary artery disease and is to begin a low-fat diet. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Eating fish, especially fatty fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids, is recommended for a heart-healthy, low-fat diet.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an assistive personnel (AP) about a client who has pertussis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An N95 mask provides a higher level of respiratory protection compared to a simple face mask, filtering out at least 95% of airborne particles, including large respiratory droplets that can carry the pertussis bacteria.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has cardiomyopathy and is experiencing sensory overload. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Small, frequent care sessions minimize sensory overload for the client.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the results of a client's fecal occult blood screening test. Which of the following findings from the client's history should the nurse identify as potentially causing a false positive result?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ibuprofen can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, leading to a false positive fecal occult blood test result.