ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Midterm Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a new prescription for lisinopril. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lisinopril can cause hyperkalemia, so potassium levels should be monitored to prevent complications.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning to use research and scientific data to improve client care. Which of the following processes is the nurse planning to use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evidence-based practice uses research and scientific data to guide clinical decisions and improve care.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching with a client who will undergo abdominal surgery. The nurse explains that the client will wear antiembolism stockings after the procedure. When the client asks what the stockings do, which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Antiembolism stockings improve circulation by applying pressure to the legs, preventing blood pooling and reducing the risk of deep vein thrombosis. They do not primarily protect skin, aid exercises, or provide warmth.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a mitral valve replacement. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Incision site erythema may indicate infection, a serious complication post-valve replacement, and should be reported.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a young adult female client who has been prescribed lisinopril. Which of the following instructions should the nurse plan to include? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Lisinopril requires regular blood pressure monitoring (
C), immediate notification of pregnancy due to fetal risks (
D), and reporting a persistent dry cough, a common side effect (E). Cholesterol monitoring (
A) is unnecessary, and excessive potassium (
B) can cause hyperkalemia.