ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Midterm Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lethargy is a common symptom of respiratory acidosis due to increased carbon dioxide levels in the blood, which can cause confusion, drowsiness, and fatigue. Abdominal pain, dry skin, and numbness of fingers are not typically associated with this condition.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the plan of care for a client who has a suspected myocardial infarction. Which of the following medication should the nurse plan to administer first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Aspirin is administered first for suspected myocardial infarction to inhibit platelet aggregation and reduce clot formation, minimizing heart damage.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with a presentation on health promotion activities for clients who have hypertension. Which of the following should the nurse utilize as a resource for this information?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clinical practice guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations for hypertension management, including health promotion activities.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for captopril. Which of the following findings should the nurse instruct the client to report to the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Captopril, an ACE inhibitor, can cause agranulocytosis, leading to symptoms like sore throat, which should be reported. Increased appetite, tinnitus, and weight gain are not typical adverse effects.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has hypertension and a new prescription for verapamil. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Verapamil can cause muscle pain as a side effect, and clients should monitor for it. Citrus fruits, salt substitutes, and potassium-rich foods are not specifically related to verapamil use.