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ATI PN adult Medical Surgical 2020 with NGN Exam 3 Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a closed chest tube drainage system. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Replacing the unit when the drainage chamber is full ensures continuous and effective drainage.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving penicillin via intermittent IV bolus. Which of the following should the nurse recognize as a clinical manifestation of anaphylaxis?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Pruritus is a common early sign of an allergic reaction, potentially indicating anaphylaxis.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a female client who has a history of urinary tract infections. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Urinating before and after intercourse flushes bacteria, reducing UTI risk.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is preparing to administer heparin 15,000 units every 12 hr subcutaneously to a client who weighs 80 kg, Available is 10,000 units/mL How many mL should the nurse administer with each dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer: 1.5

Rationale: Calculation: 15,000 units ÷ 10,000 units/mL = 1.5 mL per dose.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is reviewing a client's medical history to identify risk factors for osteoporosis. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is a risk factor for developing osteoporosis?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Smoking cigarettes decreases bone density, a known risk factor for osteoporosis.

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