ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity.Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Childhood obesity increases the risk of type 2 diabetes due to insulin resistance caused by excess body fat. ADHD, rheumatoid arthritis, and hypotension are not directly linked to obesity.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) about minimizing the effects of reflux during sleep.Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevating the head of the bed uses gravity to reduce reflux. Other options worsen GERD symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing home safety information with an older adult client.Which of the following statements indicates that the client needs further instruction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using a walker on stairs is unsafe; handrails are recommended. Other statements reflect safe practices.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements by the patient would indicate a correct understanding of peptic ulcer disease?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Excessive ibuprofen use can irritate the stomach lining, leading to peptic ulcers. Fiber, tea, and Lasix are not direct causes.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is taking care of a client that just had a liver biopsy.Which of the following is a potential immediate risk associated with a liver biopsy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bleeding is an immediate risk due to the liver's vascular nature. Other risks are less immediate or unrelated.