ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Gastrointestinal illnesses cause symptoms of anorexia, vomiting, and diarrhea. Which lab value should the nurse monitor related to volume depletion?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vomiting and diarrhea cause electrolyte imbalances, critical to monitor in volume depletion. Other options are less relevant.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about pain control with a client who has acute pain following gastric surgery. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of pain control?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Requesting pain medication before the prior dose wears off maintains consistent pain control. Other options delay effective pain management.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is taking care of a patient with H. pylori.What is a common nursing intervention to manage H. pylori infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antibiotic therapy is the primary treatment for H. pylori infection. Other options do not directly address the infection.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is educating a patient about bariatric surgery and dumping syndrome. Which statement indicates that the patient comprehends dumping syndrome?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Small, frequent meals prevent rapid gastric emptying in dumping syndrome. Other options are incorrect or exacerbate symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
A client has esophageal cancer.Which intervention by the nurse takes priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preventing aspiration is critical in esophageal cancer to avoid pneumonia and other complications. Other interventions are secondary.