ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Med Surg 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the plan of care for a client who is dehydrated and is receiving IV fluid replacement. Which of the following interventions should the nurse contribute to the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Neck vein distention indicates fluid overload, a risk during IV fluid replacement. Oral fluids depend on condition, pulse pressure isn't specific, and limiting fluids risks dehydration.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is recovering from gastroenteritis and is beginning oral intake. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lime ice popsicles are clear, hydrating, and stomach-friendly. Orange juice is acidic, and dairy-based soup and pudding may worsen symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing a client for a sigmoidoscopy. In which of the following positions should the nurse place the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Knee-chest position allows optimal rectal access for sigmoidoscopy. Orthopneic aids breathing, Trendelenburg risks pressure, and prone is unsuitable.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is 24 hours postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Straight-backed chairs prevent hip dislocation post-arthroplasty. Moist heat risks infection, and hip adduction increases dislocation risk.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about decreasing the risk of osteoporosis to a client who is postmenopausal. Which of the following instructions should the护士 include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight-bearing exercise strengthens bones, reducing osteoporosis risk. Calcium needs multiple doses, vitamin D aids absorption, and vitamin E isn't relevant.