ATI LPN
ATI LPN Mental Health Exam II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the care for a client who is exhibiting a depressed mood one week before the start of their menstrual cycle. When collecting data the nurse should identify that the client is exhibiting manifestations consistent with which of the following disorders?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder causes mood issues before menstruation, resolving post-cycle. Cyclothymic and bipolar disorders are chronic, and postpartum follows childbirth.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a substance use disorder. Which of the following statements by the nurse is an example of patient-centered care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reviewing client-set goals prioritizes their needs, embodying patient-centered care. Redirecting topics, changing schedules, or imposing goals disregards client autonomy.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing education to a group of clients about the process of neurotransmission. Which of the following statements about neurotransmission should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Neurotransmitters facilitate communication in the central and peripheral nervous systems, existing throughout the body. They don’t store energy, aren’t activated by transferase, or inhibit glucose production.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse at a primary care clinic is collecting data on a client for manifestations of depression. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as being consistent with depression?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Insomnia and ruminative thoughts are core depression symptoms, impairing rest and mood. Alertness suggests mania, restlessness anxiety, and hypertension isn’t directly related.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is discussing borderline personality disorder and the risk for self-harm with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following situations should the nurse identify as the highest risk for self-harm?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hospital discharge is a high-risk period for self-harm in clients with borderline personality disorder due to reduced support and increased feelings of abandonment. Therapy sessions provide coping strategies, and marriage, while stressful, is not the highest risk.