ATI LPN
ATI LPN Fundamental Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a surgical patient for internal hemorrhage. Which of the following would indicate internal hemorrhage?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Restlessness, rising pulse, and falling blood pressure indicate hypovolemic shock from internal hemorrhage due to blood loss affecting circulation.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse assesses the large raised scar on the African American patient. How should the nurse document the lesion?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A keloid is a raised scar that grows beyond the original wound, common in African Americans due to increased collagen production. A contusion is a bruise, a laceration is a tear, and a hematoma is a blood collection under the skin.
Question 3 of 5
Many factors aid in healing. You can assist the patient in improving their healing ability by encouraging the following (Select all that apply):
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: A: Reduces infection risk. B: Supports tissue repair. C: Minimizes tension on the wound. E: Oxygen aids healing. 4000 mL (
D) is excessive unless specified.
Question 4 of 5
When applying an ice pack, it is necessary to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A light cover prevents direct skin contact, reducing frostbite risk while allowing cold therapy.
Question 5 of 5
What type of wound heals by edges approximating with a suture?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Primary intention healing occurs when wound edges are brought together with sutures, minimizing scarring. Secondary intention heals open wounds, tertiary delays closure, and remodeling is a phase, not a type.