ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing the health histories of four clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse anticipate scheduling a colonoscopy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A family history of colon cancer, especially a sibling's death, increases risk, warranting a colonoscopy for the 32-year-old.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is gathering data from a client who has peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings is a sign of gastrointestinal perforation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Severe upper abdominal pain signals perforation, a medical emergency in peptic ulcer disease.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing to administer a soapsuds enema to a client. Which position should the client be in to administer the enema?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The left lateral position facilitates enema flow along the sigmoid colon's natural curve.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a patient about how to perform fecal occult blood testing for colorectal cancer screening. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aspirin can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, leading to false-positive fecal occult blood test results.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a young adult patient who has ulcerative colitis and is scheduled for an ileostomy surgery. After a discussion with the healthcare provider, the patient expresses concern, "How will I ever be able to have a normal life after this?" How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Exploring the patient's concerns fosters understanding and tailored support.