ATI PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 with NGN

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse in a long-term care unit is assisting in the care of a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Keep the lights dimmed.B. Alternate the client's daily routine.C. Participate in reminiscence therapy with the client.D. Raise the four side rails on the client's bed.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Reminiscence therapy stimulates long-term memory, enhancing mood and cognitive function in Alzheimer's clients.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is obtaining a medication history from a client who is to start taking nitroglycerin for chest discomfort with activity. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to avoid taking within 24 hours of using nitroglycerin?

A. MetforminB. AtorvastatinC. OmeprazoleD. Sildenafil

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Sildenafil can cause severe hypotension when taken with nitroglycerin, necessitating avoidance within 24 hours.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for levothyroxine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A. Take the medication at bedtime.B. Increase dietary fiber intake.C. Expect weight gain as a side effect.D. Take the medication on an empty stomach.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Taking levothyroxine on an empty stomach ensures optimal absorption, improving its effectiveness in treating hypothyroidism.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about liquid iron supplements with a client who has anemia. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A. Mix iron supplements with milk to prevent staining of the teeth.B. Check for orange-colored stools after 4 days of treatment.C. Reduce gastric distress by taking iron supplements with an antacid.D. Take iron supplements between meals for maximum absorption.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Taking iron supplements between meals maximizes absorption, as food can interfere with iron uptake.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is collecting admission history data from a client who is in a semi-private room. Which of the following data is the priority for the nurse to address?

A. History of generalized anxiety disorderB. Recent exposure to tuberculosisC. Reports periodic migraine headachesD. Experiences nocturia

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Recent tuberculosis exposure is the priority due to its contagious nature, requiring immediate isolation to protect the client and others.

ATI PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 with NGN | Nurselytic

Nurselytic

ATI LPN

ATI LPN