ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 7 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who requires a hysterectomy and states, 'I've decided to delay having this surgery for several months.' Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking about reasons for delay shows empathy, allowing the nurse to address specific concerns and provide tailored support.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has neutropenia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Neutropenic clients have a weakened immune system; avoiding crowded places reduces exposure to infectious agents, significantly lowering the risk of infections.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is performing an abdominal assessment on a patient who just returned from surgery following a colon resection. The nurse identifies that bowel sounds are not audible. Which action by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Absent bowel sounds are expected post-colon resection due to postoperative ileus. Documentation is appropriate, with continued monitoring. Peer validation or immediate provider notification is unnecessary unless other concerning symptoms arise.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a serum potassium level of 5.5 mEq/L. The provider prescribes polystyrene sulfonate. Which of the following ECG results should indicate to the nurse that the medication has been effective?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reduced T wave amplitude indicates normalized potassium levels, as hyperkalemia causes peaked T waves, and polystyrene sulfonate lowers potassium.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse at an outpatient surgery center is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client's partner following surgical removal of a cataract. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dark glasses protect the healing eye from bright light and UV rays post-cataract surgery, reducing discomfort and potential harm.